Indian Railways has approved the country’s first hydrogen fuel cell-based DEMU (Diesel Electric Multiple Unit) train in a major step toward green and sustainable transportation.
According to officials, the 10-coach hydrogen-powered train will operate between Jind and Sonipat in the state of Haryana. The train is designed to run at a maximum speed of 75 kilometres per hour and will use hydrogen fuel cell technology instead of conventional diesel engines.
The initiative has been launched by the Ministry of Railways as part of efforts to reduce pollution and promote environmentally friendly transport solutions across the country. Experts believe the project will strengthen Indian Railways’ push toward green energy and modern railway technology.
Officials associated with the project said several mandatory inspections and safety trials are being conducted before the train enters passenger service. These include safety inspections, trials by the Research Designs and Standards Organisation (RDSO), and inspections under standard railway safety protocols.
During the inspection process, railway officials also reviewed the manufacturing plant and examined the rake before final approvals and operational recommendations are issued.
Hydrogen fuel cell technology is considered a cleaner alternative to diesel-powered transport, as it produces minimal emissions and supports long-term environmental sustainability. The approval of the hydrogen DEMU train marks a significant milestone in India’s railway modernisation plans and its broader clean energy goals.
